;%20stroke-width:%20148.35px'%20/%3e%3cpath%20d='M2331.25,883.476c0,0%2037.249,-59.028%20-87.5,-75'%20style='fill:%20none;%20stroke:%20url(%23_Linear2);%20stroke-width:%20229.17px'%20/%3e%3cpath%20d='M2477.08,937.636c-0.046,-385.447%20-295.934,-608.326%20-600,-608.326c-272.614,-0%20-275.572,-0.001%20-570.834,-0c-0.003,-0%20-0.006,-0%20-0.01,-0c-87.83,-0.001%20-227.88,-2.423%20-364.621,27.348c-133.287,29.019%20-262.475,88.675%20-346.003,202.999c-56.085,76.763%20-92.467,178.522%20-93.53,314.388c-1.988,254.084%20-0.002,957.531%20-0.002,1274.02c-0,34.494%2028.005,62.5%2062.5,62.5c34.494,-0%2062.5,-28.006%2062.5,-62.5c-0,-316.241%20-1.989,-1019.15%20-0.002,-1273.04c0.815,-104.139%2026.476,-182.786%2069.465,-241.624c65.083,-89.079%20167.808,-131.991%20271.663,-154.602c126.745,-27.595%20256.621,-24.488%20338.03,-24.487c0.003,-0%200.007,-0%200.01,-0c295.262,-0.001%20298.22,-0%20570.834,-0c241.162,-0%20474.963,177.633%20475,483.341c0.004,34.494%2028.012,62.496%2062.507,62.492c34.495,-0.004%2062.497,-28.013%2062.493,-62.507Z'%20style='fill:%20%23fda7df'%20/%3e%3cpath%20d='M1235.41,391.524c0,158.053%20-59.777,546.118%20341.667,546.119c275.695,0%20837.503,-0%20837.503,-0'%20style='fill:%20none;%20stroke:%20%23fda7df;%20stroke-width:%20125px'%20/%3e%3cpath%20d='M1235.41,391.524c-0.569,595.834%20173.907,2008.62%20-858.333,2008.62'%20style='fill:%20none;%20stroke:%20%23fda7df;%20stroke-width:%20125px'%20/%3e%3ccircle%20cx='985.415'%20cy='695.976'%20r='79.167'%20style='stroke:%20%23fda7df;%20stroke-width:%2050px'%20/%3e%3cpath%20d='M811.651,2295.98c0,0%20752.489,186.465%20752.489,-1026.08'%20style='fill:%20none;%20stroke:%20%23fda7df;%20stroke-width:%20125px'%20/%3e%3cdefs%3e%3clinearGradient%20id='_Linear1'%20x1='0'%20y1='0'%20x2='1'%20y2='0'%20gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%20gradientTransform='matrix(364.194,0,0,487.786,1285.42,677.083)'%20%3e%3cstop%20offset='0'%20style='stop-color:%20%23ffec3f;%20stop-opacity:%201'%20/%3e%3cstop%20offset='0.49'%20style='stop-color:%20%23ebb538;%20stop-opacity:%201'%20/%3e%3cstop%20offset='1'%20style='stop-color:%20%23e5a336;%20stop-opacity:%201'%20/%3e%3c/linearGradient%3e%3clinearGradient%20id='_Linear2'%20x1='0'%20y1='0'%20x2='1'%20y2='0'%20gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%20gradientTransform='matrix(92.7072,0,0,75.0002,2243.75,845.976)'%20%3e%3cstop%20offset='0'%20style='stop-color:%20%233f3abb;%20stop-opacity:%201'%20/%3e%3cstop%20offset='1'%20style='stop-color:%20%23fda7df;%20stop-opacity:%201'%20/%3e%3c/linearGradient%3e%3c/defs%3e%3c/svg%3e)
Les 3 violences
This is the raw version of the article. To get the rich content, get to my Remanso space.
Les 3 violences
Il y a trois sortes de violence.
La première, mère de toutes les autres, est la violence institutionnelle, celle qui légalise et perpétue les dominations, les oppressions et les exploitations, celle qui écrase et lamine des millions d’hommes dans ses rouages silencieux et bien huilés.
La seconde est la violence révolutionnaire, qui naît de la volonté d’abolir la première.
La troisième est la violence répressive, qui a pour objet d’étouffer la seconde en se faisant l’auxiliaire et la complice de la première violence, celle qui engendre toutes les autres.
Et il n’y a pas de pire hypocrisie de n’appeler violence que la seconde, en feignant d’oublier la première, qui la fait naître, et la troisième qui la tue.
Helder Camara
Références
@youtube
- Les trois violences selon Helder Camara | franceinfo INA
- Billet sur les trois violences | Blog Mediapart
- Discours sur le colonialisme