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Échelle RWA
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Échelle RWA
En psychologie, l'autoritaire de droite (abrégé RWA pour Right-Wing Authoritarism) est un type de personnalité caractérisé par sa soumission aux figures d'autorité, son agressivité au nom desdites autorités et son conventionnalisme. Paradoxalement, vouloir soumettre les autres c'est accepté d'être soumis devant une figure d'autorité.
Il a été théorisé par le professeur de psychologie Bob Altemeyer.
Les 3 concept clefs pour rendre compte du rwa :
- le conventionnalisme / le traditionalisme : rechercher le status quo,
- l'agressivité autoritaire vis-à-vis des groupes extérieures,
- la soumission à l'autorité (que l'on reconnaît comme étant l'autorité la plus légitime).
[!NOTE] L'importance des préjugés La soumission à l'autorité est toujours liée aux préjugés pour alimenter les inégalités.
Références
- Right-wing authoritarianism
- SDO - Social Dominance Orientation
- En toute puissance
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- Psychologie politique et idéologies autoritaires - avec @hacking-social | Yohann Hoarau - Éthique et Psycho